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1 σαπέρδης
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: name of a fish, that is identified with κορακῖνος and πλατίστακος and which is suspected to be from the Nile, the Black Sea but also from other waters (Hp., com. etc.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)Etymology: Foreign word. Thompson Fishes s. v. (with extensive treatment) reminds of Arab. ṣabār, Copt. šabouri, name of a well known fish of the Nile, Tilapia nilotica. Phonetically closer is the Lyd. PN Sa-par-da-a-a (Grošelj Živa Ant. 7, 43), but there is no indication that the word belongs to the fish name. -- Furnée 153 connects σάβειρος κόραξ. (Lat. saperda, a fish, is prob. a loan from Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,676-677Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σαπέρδης
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2 βοῦς
βοῦς, [dialect] Dor. [full] βῶς Theoc.9.7, GDI5005.5 ([place name] Gortyn), ὁ and ἡ: gen. βοός (written βοιός GDIiv p.883 No.62 ([place name] Erythrae)), poet. alsoA , S.Fr. 280: acc.βοῦν IG12.45A11
, etc.,βῶν Il.7.238
and [dialect] Dor., IG4.914.18, al. (Epid.), SIG56.16 ([place name] Argos), Theoc.27.64, [dialect] Ion. and poet. alsoβόα Pherecyd.162
J., AP9.255 (Phil.): dual : pl., nom. βόες, rarely [var] contr. , Plu.Aem.33, etc.: gen. βοῶν, [var] contr. ; Bocot.βουῶν IG7.3171.45
: dat. βουσί, [dialect] Ep.βόεσσι, βοσί AP7.622
(Antiphil.); [dialect] Boeot.βούεσσι IG7.3171.38
: acc.βόας Il.5.556
, al.,βοῦς 1.154
, al., S.Aj. 175 (lyr.), and [dialect] Att., Antiph. 172.5, etc. (but laterβόας Ev.Jo.2.14
, POxy.729.16 (ii A. D.), etc.):—bullock, bull, ox, or cow, in pl. cattle, commonly fem.: to mark the male Hom. adds a word,β. ἄρσην Il.20.495
; orταῦρος β. 17.389
; as a measure of value,βοὸς ἄξιον 23.885
, cf. 7.474 and v. ἀλφεσίβοιος, ἑκατόμβοιος.b βοῦς ἄγριος buffalo, Arist.HA 499a4.c βοῦς ἐν Συρίᾳ zebu, ib. 606a15; β. ἐν Παιονίᾳ, perh. urus, Id.Mir. 842b33.d βοὸς ὄμμα, = βούφθαλμος, AP4.1.52 (Mel.).2 metaph. of any dam or mother,μία β. Κρηθεῖ τε μάτηρ καὶ Σαλμωνεῖ Pi.P.4.142
;ἄπεχε τῆς β. τὸν ταῦρον A.Ag. 1125
.II = βοείη or βοέη (always fem.), ox-hide shield,νωμῆσαι βῶν Il.7.238
;τυκτῇσι βόεσσιν 12.105
; βόας αὔας ib. 137;γέρρα λευκῶν β. X.An.5.4.12
.III a fish, perh. Notidanus griseus, Arist.HA 540b17, Fr. 280.2 a fish of the Nile, Str.17.2.4.IV ἔβδομος β. crescent loaf, Clidem.16.VIII prov.,β. ἐπὶ γλώσσης ἐπιβαίνων Thgn.815
;βοῦς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ βέβηκε A.Ag.36
; of people who keep silence from some weighty reason,τὸν βοῦν ἐπιτίθημι τῇ γλώττῃ Jul.Or.7.218a
; βοῦς ἐμβαίνει μέγας Strattis 67 (wrongly expld. by Zen.2.70, etc., of bribery with coins bearing type of ox); β. ἐν πόλει 'bull in a china-shop', Diogcnian.3.67; β. ἐν αὐλίῳ, of a useless person, Cratin.32; β. λύρας 'pearls before swine', Macho ap.Ath.8.349c. ( βοῦς (from βωύς, Skt. gaús) acc. βῶν (Skt. gā´m) are old forms: stem βωϝ-βοϝ-, cf. Lat. (Umbr.) bos, etc.) -
3 χοῖρος
A young pig, porker (younger than δέλφαξ, Ar.Byz. ap. Ath 9.375. Cratin.3a), Od. 14.73, Alc.Supp.24.2, Hdt.2.48, A.Fr. 309, Ar.Ach. 781, etc.; offered as one of the smaller sacrifices, Pl.R. 378a, X.An.7.8.5, D.54.39, Henioch.2.b generally, = ὗς, σῦς, swine,ἤδη δέλφακες, χοῖροι δὲ τοῖσιν ἄλλοις Cratin.
l.c., cf. Mnesim.4.47 (anap.), Plu.Cic.7, Ev.Matt. 8.30.2 pudenda muliebria, freq. in Com. poets, who are always punning on the word and its compds., Ar.Ach. 773 sq., etc.; said to be a Corinthian usage, Suid. -
4 λεπιδωτός
2 θώρηξ λ. a cuirass covered with scales, Hdt.9.22, cf. D.C.78.37.II as Subst. λ., ὁ, a fish of the Nile with large scales, Hdt.2.72; = κυπρῖνος, Dorio ap. Ath.7.309b. (Prob. Cyprinus bynni.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λεπιδωτός
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5 ελέωτρις
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6 ἐλέωτρις
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7 συνοδοντίς
b a fish of the Nile, Diph.Siph.ib.8.356f: hence [full] συνοδοντῖτις (sc. λίθος), ιδος, ἡ, a stone found in its head, Plin.HN37.182.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνοδοντίς
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8 ἐλέωτρις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐλέωτρις
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9 πέλτα
πέλτᾱ, πέλτηsmall light shield: fem nom /voc /acc dualπέλτᾱ, πέλτηsmall light shield: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)πέλτᾱ, πέλτηςthe Nile-fish: masc nom /voc /acc dualπέλτηςthe Nile-fish: masc voc sgπέλτᾱ, πέλτηςthe Nile-fish: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)πέλτηςthe Nile-fish: masc nom sg (epic)πέλτονplatform for a sarcophagus: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
10 πέλται
πέλτηsmall light shield: fem nom /voc plπέλτᾱͅ, πέλτηsmall light shield: fem dat sg (doric aeolic)πέλτηςthe Nile-fish: masc nom /voc plπέλτᾱͅ, πέλτηςthe Nile-fish: masc dat sg (doric aeolic) -
11 πέλταν
πέλτᾱν, πέλτηsmall light shield: fem acc sg (doric aeolic)πέλτᾱν, πέλτηςthe Nile-fish: masc acc sg (epic doric aeolic)πέλτηςthe Nile-fish: masc acc sg -
12 πέλτας
πέλτᾱς, πέλτηsmall light shield: fem acc plπέλτᾱς, πέλτηsmall light shield: fem gen sg (doric aeolic)πέλτᾱς, πέλτηςthe Nile-fish: masc acc plπέλτᾱς, πέλτηςthe Nile-fish: masc nom sg (epic doric aeolic) -
13 πέλτη
πέλτηsmall light shield: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)πέλτηςthe Nile-fish: masc voc sg——————πέλτηsmall light shield: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic)πέλτηςthe Nile-fish: masc dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
14 Μαιώτης
Μαιῶται, [dialect] Ion. [full] Μαιῆται, οἱ, Maeotians, a Scythian tribe to the north of the Black Sea, Hdt.4.123, X.Mem.2.1.10.II as Adj. [full] Μαιώτης, ου, Maeotian, ποταμὸς M. the Tanais, Hdt.4.45:—fem. [full] Μαιῶτις λίμνη the Palus Maeotis, Sea of Azof, A.Pr. 418 (lyr.), etc.; ἡ λίμνη ἡ Μαιῆτις ([dialect] Ion.) Hdt.1.104, etc.: [full] μαιώτης, ου, ὁ,A a fish caught there, and in the Nile, Archipp.26, Ael.NA10.19.2 [full] Μαιωτικός, ή, όν, αὐλὼν M., i.e. the Cimmerian Bosporus, A.Pr. 731.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Μαιώτης
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15 φῦσα
A pair of bellows, mostly in pl., τὸν δ' εὗρ'.. ἑλισσόμενον περὶ φύσας, sc. Hephaestus, Il.18.372, cf. 409;φύσας ἐσθέντες ἐφύσων Th.4.100
;αἱ φ. αἱ ἐν τοῖς χαλκείοις Arist.Resp. 474a12
;τοῦ χαλκέος δύο φύσας Hdt.1.68
: hence ἐν τῇσι φύσῃς in the smithies Herod.3.21.2 bladder, Dsc.5.94, Hippiatr.33, Gloss.;φῦσαν ὑπηνέμιον AP9.486
(Pall.);φ. χηνεία PMag.Lond.46.382
; of the castoreum pouches of the beaver, Dsc.2.24.3 = φαρέτρα, Hsch.4 = ἀσκός, Id.II breath, wind, blast,ἀγρίαις φύσαισι φυσᾶν S.Fr. 768
; ἐς τὸν ἀσκὸν φῦσαν ἐνιέναι .. to inflate, Hp.Art.47, cf. 77.2 wind in the body, flatus, Id.VM10,22, Aph.4.73; breaking of wind, opp. ἐρυγμός, πταρμός, Arist.Pr. 962a35: pl., Pl.R. 405d, Arist.HA 604a12; περὶ φυσῶν, title of work by Hippocrates.3 of fire, stream, jet,φλὸξ φῦσαν ἱεῖσα πυρός h.Merc. 114
.4 bubble,φ. ἐπίχρυσοι Luc.Merc.Cond.22
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16 καταπλώω
1 sail from the high sea to land, put in,ἔνθα κατεπλέομεν Od.9.142
: abs., Hdt.6.97, 7.137, Lys.28.5, etc.;ἐς Αἶαν Hdt.1.2
, cf. 8.132; ἐπὶ Ἑλλησπόντου ib. 109,9.98;ἐπ' Ἀρτεμίσιον Id.7.195
; τὰς ἐκ Πόντου ναῦς Ἀθήναζε κ. X.HG5.1.28; ἕως ἂν δεῦρο -πλεύσωμεν Test. ap. D.21.168; ἐνταῦθα κ. Id.32.14; sail home, Lys. 21.3, Phoenicid.2.3; νεωστὶ καταπεπλευκώς having lately come ashore, Pl.Euthd. 297c; of things, to be brought by sea,πυρὸς Ἀθήναζε -πλέων Thphr.CP4.9.5
;ἡ -πλέουσα ἀγορά App.Pun. 100
.2 sail down stream, [ἐς]τὸν Εὐφρήτην Hdt.1.185
; in Egypt, down the Nile, κ. εἰς τὴν πόλιν (sc. Alexandria) PMagd.22.4 (iii B.C.), cf. PTeb.58.44 (ii B.C.), etc.; of fish, swim down stream,κ. ἐς θάλασσαν Hdt.2.93
, cf. Arist.HA 598b16.------------------------------------Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταπλώω
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17 πελτών
πέλτηsmall light shield: fem gen plπέλτηςthe Nile-fish: masc gen plπελτάζωserve as a: fut part act masc voc sgπελτάζωserve as a: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sgπελτάζωserve as a: fut part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic) -
18 πελτῶν
πέλτηsmall light shield: fem gen plπέλτηςthe Nile-fish: masc gen plπελτάζωserve as a: fut part act masc voc sgπελτάζωserve as a: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sgπελτάζωserve as a: fut part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic) -
19 πέλταις
πέλτηsmall light shield: fem dat plπέλτηςthe Nile-fish: masc dat pl -
20 πέλτην
πέλτηsmall light shield: fem acc sg (attic epic ionic)πέλτηςthe Nile-fish: masc acc sg (attic epic ionic)
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